Shahid Beheshti UniversityResearches in Earth Sciences2008-8299532014092311595304FAJournal Article20150517https://esrj.sbu.ac.ir/article_95304_140491cdf5b17300fc51147a33ae86bf.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityResearches in Earth Sciences2008-82995320140923162995313FAJournal Article20150517https://esrj.sbu.ac.ir/article_95313_b47581bb1fd55650a6a4600a94eef9f4.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityResearches in Earth Sciences2008-82995320140923Analysis and study of citizens’ satisfaction with quality of urban furniture (Case study: Zones 3 and 7 of Tehran Dist. 1)Analysis and study of citizens’ satisfaction with quality of urban furniture (Case study: Zones 3 and 7 of Tehran Dist. 1)304395326FAZohrehYousefzadehM.sc. in Geography and Tourism PlanningJaberParsaeiAcademic Board Member of Geography Dept., Islamic Azad University, Nour BranchRahelehAfsharM.sc. in Geography and Tourism PlanningJournal Article20150517Quality as one of the essential concepts of knowledge and urban furniture profession theoretically and practically are very important. In addition to the theoretical importance, due to the low quality that currently most of our country’s urban environments face this problem, infractice the quality has been changed as one of the essential questions so that citizens express their concern about the shortage of quality in the urban furniture elements. Standardization or quality of urban furniture in space desirability, sustainability of urban furniture, increasing the efficiency of these elements, promotion of satisfaction level and creating a calm and attractive environment for citizens will be highly effective. The study area of this research includes the main streets leading to Tajrish Square located in zones 3 and 7 of Tehran Dist. 1. The applied method is a combination of documentary studies field work with distribution of questionnaire among users. After collection of data obtained from questionnaire (380 cases) and its classification, statistics (descriptive and inferential) were analyzed by SPSS. According to results, for planning of these urban elements in the zone, no considerable strength points have been observed, for instance lack of quality in drinking faucets, washrooms, bench, bus station shelter and other facilities are assumed as items mentioned by citizens. The other objectives of this study included analyzing the effectiveness of culture, and religion on citizens (particularly the women) for their nonuse of half of urban furniture in open urban spaces. Summary of results obtained from field studies using questionnaire distribution indicates that citizens’ satisfaction of zone with the quality of urban furniture elements within the respective zone has been lowly and citizens are not satisfied with the quality of available furniture. Furthermore, the statistical community explained that the culture and religion are extremely deemed as an important and effective factor for citizens’ use or non use of a variety of elements of urban-recreational furniture in the open urban spaces and public areas.Quality as one of the essential concepts of knowledge and urban furniture profession theoretically and practically are very important. In addition to the theoretical importance, due to the low quality that currently most of our country’s urban environments face this problem, infractice the quality has been changed as one of the essential questions so that citizens express their concern about the shortage of quality in the urban furniture elements. Standardization or quality of urban furniture in space desirability, sustainability of urban furniture, increasing the efficiency of these elements, promotion of satisfaction level and creating a calm and attractive environment for citizens will be highly effective. The study area of this research includes the main streets leading to Tajrish Square located in zones 3 and 7 of Tehran Dist. 1. The applied method is a combination of documentary studies field work with distribution of questionnaire among users. After collection of data obtained from questionnaire (380 cases) and its classification, statistics (descriptive and inferential) were analyzed by SPSS. According to results, for planning of these urban elements in the zone, no considerable strength points have been observed, for instance lack of quality in drinking faucets, washrooms, bench, bus station shelter and other facilities are assumed as items mentioned by citizens. The other objectives of this study included analyzing the effectiveness of culture, and religion on citizens (particularly the women) for their nonuse of half of urban furniture in open urban spaces. Summary of results obtained from field studies using questionnaire distribution indicates that citizens’ satisfaction of zone with the quality of urban furniture elements within the respective zone has been lowly and citizens are not satisfied with the quality of available furniture. Furthermore, the statistical community explained that the culture and religion are extremely deemed as an important and effective factor for citizens’ use or non use of a variety of elements of urban-recreational furniture in the open urban spaces and public areas.https://esrj.sbu.ac.ir/article_95326_76c28712f6b63f411a937430009b2361.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityResearches in Earth Sciences2008-82995320140923445995335FAJournal Article20150517https://esrj.sbu.ac.ir/article_95335_37e29e3058e8682f62ab39495784169b.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityResearches in Earth Sciences2008-82995320140923607095343FAJournal Article20150517https://esrj.sbu.ac.ir/article_95343_1af15eb6501c30acbb810e144ad59343.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityResearches in Earth Sciences2008-82995320140923LevelingAnalysisofruralsettlements around the cityOshtorinanLevelingAnalysisofruralsettlements around the cityOshtorinan718295352FAMajidSaeidirad- PhD student in Geography Rural PlanningshahidBeheshti University of TehranBizhanRahmaniMember of the faculty of the Department of Human Geography shahidBeheshti University of TehranRahmat AllahMonshizadehMember of the faculty of the Department of Human Geography shahidBeheshti University of TehranMahsaJalaliM.Sc Geography and Urban planning University of TehranJournal Article20150517Accessibility to in frastructure, facilities and different services are the main reasons for a sustainable and productive rural economy. Leveling of settlement is considered as a convenient method to distribute all kinds of services and facilities. In connection with the granting of certain hierarchies can represent different population thresholds for each of them. In this connection, whatever, we move from the lowest level of service above the threshold population size and specialized service grows until it eventually will more specialized services with thresholds higher than urban network. Lack of access and poor distribution of services, facilities and infrastructure in the rural settlement around Oshtorinan city. Due to the performance characteristics and is influenced by internal and external forces of the Space Settlement, the appropriate servicing and rural development as well as having an ordered and hierarchical settlement in this area is difficult. In this study, using descriptive research method- analytical of ware using Arc GIS surfacing of each village took place, So coming up with a coherent and integrated planning gin equitable distribution of the population according to the brink of a rural settlement the area of a regular network achieve a sufficiency hierarchical.Accessibility to in frastructure, facilities and different services are the main reasons for a sustainable and productive rural economy. Leveling of settlement is considered as a convenient method to distribute all kinds of services and facilities. In connection with the granting of certain hierarchies can represent different population thresholds for each of them. In this connection, whatever, we move from the lowest level of service above the threshold population size and specialized service grows until it eventually will more specialized services with thresholds higher than urban network. Lack of access and poor distribution of services, facilities and infrastructure in the rural settlement around Oshtorinan city. Due to the performance characteristics and is influenced by internal and external forces of the Space Settlement, the appropriate servicing and rural development as well as having an ordered and hierarchical settlement in this area is difficult. In this study, using descriptive research method- analytical of ware using Arc GIS surfacing of each village took place, So coming up with a coherent and integrated planning gin equitable distribution of the population according to the brink of a rural settlement the area of a regular network achieve a sufficiency hierarchical.https://esrj.sbu.ac.ir/article_95352_e1c4a0034ca8596d82a8dadcae8657b1.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityResearches in Earth Sciences2008-82995320140923839895357FAJournal Article20150517https://esrj.sbu.ac.ir/article_95357_ce596af289ba4ae890d085c1903c6644.pdf