-Alavi, M., 1996. Tectonostratigraphic synthesis and structural style of Alborz mountain system in northern Iran, Journal Geodynamic, v. 21, p. 1-33 (In Persian).
-Aldanmaz, E., 2012. Trace element geochemistry of primary mantle minerals in spinel-peridotites from polygenetic MOR SSZ suites of SW Turkey: constraints from an LA-ICP-MS study and implications for mantle metasomatism, Geological Journal, v. 47, p. 59-76.
-Aldanmaz, E., Pearce, J.A., Thirlwall, M.F. and Mitchell, J.G., 2000. Petrogenetic evolution of late Cenozoic, post-collision volcanism in western Anatolia, Turkey, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 102, p. 67-95.
-Allen, M.B., Ghassemi, M.R., Shahrabi, M. and Qorashi, M., 2003. Accommodation of the late Cenozoic oblique shortening in the Alborz range, northern Iran, Journal of Structural Geology, v. 25, p. 659-672.
-Allen, M.B., Jackson, J. and Walker, R., 2004. Late Cenozoic reorganization of the Arabia-Eurasia collision and the comparison of short-term and long-term deformation rates, Tectonics, v. 23, p. 1-16.
-Arslan, M. and Aslan, Z., 2006. Mineralogy, petrology and whole-rock geochemistry of the Tertiary granitic intrusions in the Eastern Pontides, Turkey, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 27, p. 177-193.
-Babakhani, A.R. and Hossein Khani, N., 1997. Geological Quadrangle Map and repot 1:100000, No.5567, Geological Survey of Iran, Lahrud (In Persian).
-Bird, D.E., Hall, S.A., Burke, K., Casey, J.F. and Sawyer, D.S., 2007. Early Central Atlantic Ocean sea floor spreading history, â Geosphere, v. 5, p. 282-298.
-Class, C., Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L. and Langmuir, C.H., 2000. Distinguishing melt and fluid subduction components in Umnak Volcanism, Aleutian Arc, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, doi: 10.1029/1999GC000010.
-Cox, K.G., Bell, J.D. and Pankhurts, R.J., 1979. The Interpretation of Igneous Rocks, 450 George Allen and Unwin, London.
-Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A. and Zussmann, J., 1991. An Introduction to Rock-forming Mineralsâ, Longman, 528 p.
-Didon, J. and Gemaine, Y.M., 1976. Sabalan volkan plioquaternair del Azerbajan orienta (Iran), Etude geologique et petrographique del edfic et de son environment regional these Docteur du 3e cycle, Univ, Grenoi, France, 304 p.
-Eftekhar Nezhad, I., 1975. Briefhistoy and structural development of Azerbijan, Geological Survey of Iran. International Report: 8. (In Persian).
-Fitton, J.G. and Godard, M., 2004. Origin and Evolution of Magmas on the Ontong Java Plateau, In: Fitton, J.G., Mahoney, J.J., Wallace, P.J., Saunders, A.D. (Eds.), Origin and evolution of the Ontong Java Plateau, Geological Society Special Publication, 229. Geological Society of London, London, p. 151-178.
-Floyd, P.A., Kelling, G., Gokcen, S.L. and Gokcen, N., 1991. Geochemistry and tectonic environment of basaltic rocks from the Misis ophiolitic Melange, South Turkey, Chemical Geology. v. 89, p. 263-280.
-Galoyan, G., Rolland, Y., Sosson, M., Corsini, M., Billo, S., Verati, C. and Melkonyan, R., 2009. Geology, geochemistry and 40Ar/39Ar dating of Sevan ophiolites (Lesser Caucasus, Armenia): evidence for Jurassic back-arc opening and hot spotevent between the south Armenian block and Eurasia, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 34, p. 135-153.
-Guest, B., Horton, B.K., Axen, G.J., Hassanzadeh, J. and McIntosh, W.C., 2007. Middle to late Cenozoic basin evolution in the western Alborz Mountains: implications for the onset of collisional deformation in northern Iran Tectonics, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 4, v.(25), p. 26-27.
-Harangi, S. and Lenkey, L., 2007. Genesis of the Neogene to Quaternary volcanism in the CarpathianâPannonian region: role of subduction, extension, and mantle plume, In: Beccaluva, L., Bianchini, G., Wilson, M. (Eds.) Cenozoic Volcanism in the Mediterranean Area: Geological Society of American Special Paper, v. 418, p. 67-92.
-Harker, A., 1909. The natural history of igneous rocks, methuen 220. Landon.
-Hofmann, A.W., 2004. Sampling mantle heterogeneity through oceanic basalts: isotopes and trace elements, (Ed. in Carlson, R.W) the mantle and Core, Volume 2 of Treatise on Geochemistry (eds. Holland, H.D and Turekian, K.K.) 61â101. Elsevier, Oxford.
-Irvine, T.N. and Baragar, W.R.A., 1971. Guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 8(5), p. 523-548.
-Kamber, E., 2012. Back arc basing in the coatmalia zone in Africa, Journal of Geophysical, v. 92, p. 34-62.
-Kazmin, V.G. and Tikhonova, N.F., 2008. Cretaceous-Paleogene Back-arc Basin in the Iran Afghanestan-Pamirs Segment of the Eurasian Active Margin, Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 118 120.
-Kim, J. and Cho, M., 2003. Low-pressure metamorphism and leucogranite magmatism, NE Yeongnam Massif, Korea. Precambrian Research. v. 122, p. 235-251.
-Kretz, R., 1983. Symbols for rock-forming mineral, American Mineralogist, v. 68, p. 227-279.
-Kuscu, G.G. and Floyd, P.A., 2001. Mineral compositional and textural evidence for magma mingling in the Saraykent volcanics, Lithos, v. 56, p. 207-230.
-LeMaitre, R.W., 1976. The chemical variability of some commn igneous rocks, Journal of Petroleum, v. 17(4), p. 589-637.
-McKenzie, D. and OâNions, R.K., 1991. Partial melt distribution from inversion of rare earth element concentrations. Journal of Petrology, v. 32, p. 1021-1091.
-Mobashergarmi, M., 2013. Petrography, petrology, geochemistry and petrogenesse survey to basalts in the south of Talesh, MSc thesis, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran (In Persian).
-Mobashergarmi, Z., Akbari, M. and Jamshedi, M., 2015. Geochemistry, Petrogeneses and Origin Magmatic Evolution in the Olivine Gabbro Dikes of SW Germi city, Journal of Petrology, v.(24), p. 65-86(In Persian).
-Mohammadiha, H., Mostafazadeh, M., Gholami, N., 2014. An investigation on the Eocene Pushtasar basaltic lava in relation to Moghan Aulacogene, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, DOI 10.1007/s12517-014-1335-9.
-Morata, D., Oliva, C., Cruz, R. and Suarz, M., 2005. the bandurrias gabbro: Late Oligocene alkaline magmatism in the Patagonian cordillera, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 18, p. 147-162.
-Munker, C., 2000. The isotope and trace element budget of the Cambrian Devil River System, New Zealand: Identification of four source components, Journal of Petrology, v. 41, p. 759-788.
-Nabavi, M.H., 1976. Introduction to geology of Iran, Publication by Geological survey of Iran, 109 p. (In Persian).
-Nelson, S.A., 2010. magmatic differentiation, Petrology, Tulane University, v. 212, p. 15.
-Pearce, J.A. and Stern, R.J., 2013. Origin of Back-Arc Basin Magmas: Trace Element and Isotope Perspectives, American Geophysical Union, doi: 10.1029/166GM06.
-Pearce, J.A., 2005. Mantle preconditioning by melt extraction during f low: Theory and petrogenetic implications, Journal of Petrology, Doi:10.1093/petrology/ egi007.
-Pearce, J.A., Harris, N.W. and Tindle, A.G., 1984. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks, Journal of Petrology, v. 25, p. 956-983.
-Pearce, J.A., Stern, R.J., Bloomer, S.H. and Fryer, P., 2005. Geochemical Mapping of the Mariana Arc-Basin System: Implications for the Nature and Distribution of Subduction Components, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 2004GC000895.
-Pearce, J.A. and Norry, M.J., 1979. Petrogentic implications of Ti, Zr, y and Nb variations in volcanic rocks, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 69, p. 33-47.
-Plank, T. and Langmuir, C.H., 1998. The chemical composition of sub ducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle, Chemical Geology, v. 145, p. 325-394.
-Prytulak, J. and Elliott, T., 2007. TiO2 enrichment in ocean island basalts, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 263, p. 388-403.
-Righter, K. and Rosas-Lguera, J., 2001. Alkalin Lavas in the Volcanic Front of the Western exican Volcanic Belt: Geology and Petrology of the Ayutla and Tapala Volcanic Fields, ournal of Petrology, p. 2333-2361.
-Rollinson, H.R., 1993. Using Geochemical Data: evaluation, interpretation, presentation, Publishing House, Longman Group, United Kingdom, 374 p.
-Salavati, M. and Fahim Gilani, R., 2014. Petrology and geochemistry of mafic and ultramafic masses rock, East of Amam Zadeh Hashem (south, Gilan), Journal of Economic Geology, v.1(6), p. 87-105 (In persian).
-Salavati, M., Cananian, A., Samadi Sufi, A. and Zaeimnia, F., 2009. minerals chemistry of Ophiolite Complex in Caspian Sea (East Gilan), Journal of Crystallogy and Mineralogy, v. 1(17), p. 149-166.
-Shafaii Moghadam, M.H. and Shahbazi Shiran, S.H., 2010. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of volcanic rocks from the northern part of the Lahrud region (Ardabil): An example of shoshonitic occurrence in northwestern Iran, Journal of Petrology, v. 4, p. 16-31(In Persian).
-Sinton, J.M., ford, L.L., Chapplle, B. and Mcculloch, M.T., 2003. Magma genesis and mantel heterogeneity in the Manus BAB Papua New Guiea, Journal of Petrology, v. 44, p. 59-195.
-Stern, C.R. and Kilian, R., 1996. Role of the subducted slab, mantle wedge and continental crust in the generation of adakites from the Andean Austral Volcanic Zone, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 123, p. 263-281.
-Stocklin, J., 1997. Structural Correlation of the Alpine ranges between Iran and Central Asia, Societe geologique de France, Paris. v. 8, p. 333-353.
-Sudi, M. and Moazzen, M., 2014. Role of the Allahyarlu ophiolite in the tectonic evolution of NW Iran and adjacent areas (Late Carboniferous â Recent), Central European Geology, v. 57, p. 363-383, DOI:10.1556/CEuGeol.
-Sudi, M. and Jahangiri, A., 2010. Petrography and tectonic setting from ophiolite complex of Allah Yarlu, 29 th Symposium Geoscience, Tehran, Iran.
-Sun, S. and McDonough, W.F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts, In implication for mantle composition and processes, Special Publication, London, 387 p.
-Taylor, B. and Martinez, F., 2003. Back-arc basin basalt systematics, Earth Planet, Science Letters, v. 210, p. 481-497.
-Taylor, S.R. and McLennan, S.M., 1981. The composition and evolution of the continental crust: rare earth element evidence from sedimentary rocks, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, v. 301, p. 381-399.
-Turner, S., Hawkesworth, C., Rogers, N., Bartlett, J., Worthington, T., Hergt, J., Pearce, J. and Smith, I., 1997. U-Th disequilibrium, magma petrogenesis, and flux rates beneath the depleted Tonga-Kermadec island arc, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 4855-4884.
-Verdle, C., 2009. Cenozoic geology of Iran: An integrated study of extensional tectonics and related volcanism, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.
-Wang, Y., Fan, W. and Guo, F., 2003. Geochemistry of early Mesozoic potassium-rich dioritesgranodiorites in southeastern Hunan Province, South Chinaâ Petrogenesis and tectonic implications, Geochemical Journal, v. 37, p. 427-448.
-Wayer, S., Munker, C. and Mezger, K., 2003. Nb/Ta, Zr/Hf and REE in the depleted mantle: implications for the differentiation history of the crust-mantle system, Earth and Planetary Science Letters. V. 205, p. 309-324.
-Weaver, B. and Tarney, J., 1984. Empirical approach to estimating the composition of the continental crust, Nature, v. 310, p. 575-580.
-Wedepohl, K.H., 1995. The composition of the continental crust, Geochemistry Cosmochemisty Acta, v. 59, p. 1217-1232.
-Wilson, M. and Downes, H., 2006. Tertiary-Quaternary intraplate magmatism in Europe and its relationship to mantle dynamics, Geological Society, London, 325 p.
-Yoder, H.S. and Tilley, C.E., 1962. Origin of basalt magmas: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems, Journal of Petrology, v. 3, p. 342-532.
-Zakariadze, G.S., Dilek, Y., Adamia, S.M., Oberhansli, R.S., Karpenko, S.M., Bazylev, B.A. and Soloveva, N., 2007. Geochemistry and geochronology of the Neoproterozoic Pan-African Transcaucasian Massif (Republic of Georgia) and implications for island arc evolution of the late Precambrian Arabianâ Nubian Shield, â Gondwana Research, v. 11, p. 92-108.
-Zhao, J.H. and Zhou, M.F., 2007. Geochemistry of Neoproterozoic mafic intrusions in the Panzhihua district (Sichuan Province, SW China) Implications for subduction - related metasomatism in the upper mantle, Precambrian Research, v. 152, p. 27-47.
-Pearce, J.A. and Cann, J.R., 1973. Tectonic Setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analysis, Earth and Planetary Science Letter, v. 19, p. 290-300.