فرامینیفرای بنتیک هیالین فاقد پیچش سازند قم در ناحیه الگو، شمال ایران مرکزی

نوع مقاله : علمی -پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه خوارزمی

2 دانشجوی دکتری چینه‌شناسی و فسیل‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

حضور خوب و فراوان فرامینیفرا پلانکتیک میوسن در بسیاری از نقاط دنیا سبب شده که توجه به فرم­های بنتیک کمتر باشد. ایران مرکزی از جمله مناطقی است که به جهت ویژگی­های محیطی، فرامینیفرهای بنتونیک حضور خوب و فراوانی را نشان می­دهند. در این تحقیق فرامینیفرا کوچک غیر پیچشی با پوسته هیالین در برش چینه­شناسی دوبرادر در ناحیه الگو مورد بررسی قرار می­گیرد که با حضور خوب و فراوان خود شامل 12 جنس و 37 گونه از 12 خانواده می­باشند. در میان این جنس و گونه­ها، گونه­های:scalprata miocenica, Bolivina   Bolivina antiqua, Bolivina catanensis, Bolivina striatula,, Bulimina pyrula, Bulimina costata, Fursenkoina acuta, Lagena substriata, Lagena reticulata-striata, Latibolivina sp., Globulina sp. cf. G. spinusa, Nodosaria raphanistrum, Reussella spinulosa, Uvigerina multicostata برای اولین بار از سازند قم گزارش می­شوند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Non Spiral Hyaline Foraminifera of the Qom Formation, in Type area,

چکیده [English]

Good occurrence and abundance of Miocene plankthic foraminifera in the most locality of the world led to less consideration to benthic foraminifera. The Central Iran is a region with environmental charasteristics, which benthic foraminifera have noticable occurrence and abundance. In this research, smaller non spiral hyaline benthic foraminifera of the Dobaradar stratighraphic section in Type area of the Qom Formation are studied. In this section, these group of foraminifera declare good abundance and diversity, and consist of 12 genera and 37 species from 12 families. Among these, Bolivina scalprata miocenica, Bolivina antiqua, Bolivina catanensis, Bolivina striatula,, Bulimina pyrula, Bulimina costata, Fursenkoina acuta, Lagena substriata, Lagena reticulata-striata, Latibolivina sp, Globulina sp. cf. G. spinosa, Nodosaria raphanistrum, Reussella spinulosa, Uvigerina multicostat are reported for the first time.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Central Iran
  • Qom Formation
  • Hyaline benthic foraminifera
  • Type aera

مراجع

  1. -آقا نباتی، ع.، 1389. زمین‌شناسی ایران، سازمان زمین‌شناسی و اکتشاف معدنی کشور، چاپ سوم، 708 ص.
  2. -امامی، م. ه.،1370. شرح نقشه زمین‌شناسی چهارگوش قم، مقیاس 250000/1، شماره E-6، سازمان زمین‌شناسی کشور.
  3. -باغبانی، د.، الهیاری، م. و شاکری، ع.، 1375. بررسی حوضه رسوبی و توان هیدروکربوری، چینه-شناسی، چرخه‌های رسوبی و گسل‌های فعال نواحی تکتونیکی – رسوبی و جغرافیای دیرینه قم، طرح و پروژه اکتشافی شرکت ملی نفت ایران.
  4. - درویش زاده، ع.، 1370. زمین‌شناسی ایران، نشر دانش امروز (وابسته به موسسه امیرکبیر)، 434 ص.
  5. -رحیم‌زاده، ف.، 1373. زمین‌شناسی ایران، الیگوسن، میوسن، پلیوسن، طرح تدوین کتاب زمین‌شناسی ایران، شماره 12، سازمان زمین-شناسی کشور.
  6. -Abaie, I., Ansari, H.J., Badakhshan, A. and Jaafari, A., 1964. History and development of the Alborz and Sarajeh fields of Central Iran, Buellton of Iranian Petroleum Institute, v. 15, p. 561- 574.
  7. -Abich, H.V., 1858. Vergleichende grundzuge der geologic des kaukasus wie der Armenischen und Nord Persischen Gebirge(prodromus einer geologie der kaukasischen lander), Abbreviations of Journal Titles - Mem - Scholarly Societies Project, Ser. 6, v. 7, p. 359-534.
  8. -Amini, A., 2001. Sandstone Petrofacies Expression of Source and Tectonic controls on Sedimentation in a Back –arc Basin, Central Iran Zone: Iranian International Journal of Science, v. 3, p. 43-67.
  9. -Adams, T.D. and Bourgeois, F., 1967. Asmari biostratigraphy Iran, Oil Operation Company, Geological Exploration, v. 1074, p. 1-37.
  10. -Berberian, M., 1983. The southern Caspian: a compressional depression floored by a trapped, modified oceanic crust: Journal of Earth Science, v. 20, p.163–183.
  11. -Bozorgnia, F., 1966. Qum Formation stratigraphy of the Central Basin of Iran and its intercontinental position: Bulletin of Iran Petrology Institute, v. 24, p. 69- 75.
  12. -Bolli, H.M. and Saunders, J.B., 1985. Oligocene to Holocene low latitude planktic foraminifera, In: H. M. Bolli, John B. Saunders, K. Perch-Nielson (eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press.
  13. -Cushman, J.A., 1933. Foraminifera their classification and economic use, Special Publication: Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 12, p. 78 - 89.
  14. -Cushman, J.A. and MecGlamery, M., 1939. New species of foraminifera, Trinidad: Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research, v. 3, p. 71-75.
  15. -Delage, Y. and Herouard, E., 1896. Traite de Zoologie Concrete, v. 1, La Cellule et les protozoaires, Paris: Schleicher Freres.
  16. -Dozy, J.J., 1944. Comments on geological report no. 1, by thiebaud (on Qum –Saveh area), Geological report, 308p.
  17. -Edwards, L., 1991. Analytical paleobiology, Short course in paleotology, No. 49, Norman L. Gilinsky and phillp signor.
  18. -Ehrenberg, C.G., 1838. Uber dem blossen Auge unsichtbare Kalkthierchen undKieselthierchen als Hauptbestandtheile der Kreidegebirge, uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Konigle Preuss Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, p. 192-200.
  19. -Furrer, M.A. and Soder, P.A., 1955. The Oligo–Miocene marine Formation in the Qom region (Central Iran), Proc. 4th World Petrology Congress Roma, section I/A/5, p. 267-277.
  20. -Finger, K., 2013. Miocene foraminifera from thesouth-central coast of Chile: Micropaleontology, v. 59, p. 341-492.
  21. -Gansser, A., 1955. New aspects of the geology in Central Iran: Proc. 4th World Petrology Congress Roma section I/A/5, p. 279-300.
  22. -Ghasemi, A. and Talbot, C.J., 2005. A new tectonic scenario for the Sanandaj - Sirjan Zone (Iran): Journal of Asian Earth Science, v. 26, p. 683- 693.
  23. -Hadavi, F., Notghi, M. and Mousazadeh, H., 2011. Burdigalian–Serravalian calcareous nannoplanktons from Qom Formation, North Center Iran: Arabian Journal of Geoscience, v. 3, p. 133–139.
  24. -Henson, F.R.S., 1950. Middle Eastern Tertiary Peneroplidae (Foraminifera), with remarks on the phylogeny and taxonomy of the family, The West Yorkshire Printing Company, Lim., Wakefield, England, p. 1-70.
  25. -Heydari, E., Hassanzadeh, J., Wade, W.J. and Ghazi, A.M., 2003. Permian– Triassic boundary interval in the Abadeh section of Iran with implications for mass extinction, Part 1-sedimentology: Palaeogeogrphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 193, p. 405-423.
  26. -Kashfi, M.S., 1988. Evidence for non- collision geology in the Middle East: Petroleum Geology, v. 11, p. 443- 460.
  27. -Kaminski, M.A., Aksu, A., Box, M., Hiscott, R.N., Filipescu, S. and Al-Salameen, M., 2002. Late Glacial to Holocene benthic foraminifera in the Marmara Sea: implications for Black Sea Mediterranean Sea connections following the last deglaciation: Marine Geology, v. 190, p. 119-149.
  28. -Kender, S., Kaminski, M. and Jones, R.W., 2009. Early to middle Miocene foraminifera from the deep-sea Congo Fan, offshore Angola: Micropaleontology, v. 54, p. 477- 568.
  29. -Kennett, J.M. and Srinivasan, M.S., 1983. Neogene planktonic foraminifera, A phylogenetic atlas, hutchinson Ross publish Company, Pensylvania, 263p.
  30. -Kuhn, O., 1933. Das Becken von Isfahan- Saidabad und seine altmiocane
  31. Korallenfauna: Palaeontology, v. 79, p. 173- 218.
  32. -Lamarck, J.B., 1812. Extrait du cours de zoologie du muse'um d’histoire naturella sur Les animaux invertebres, Paris: d’Hautel, p. 1-127.
  33. -Linne, C., 1758. Systema Naturae, v. l, 10th ed., Holmiae Stockholm: L. Salvii.
  34. -Loeblich, A.R. and Tappan, J.H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. 2 vols., pls. 847, New York, 869 p.
  35. -Loftus, W.K ., 1855. On the geology of portions of the Turko-Persian frontier, and of the districts adjoining, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, v. 1, p. 247-344.
  36. -Mohamadi, E., Safari, A., Vaziri-Moghaddam, H., Vaziri, M.R. and Ghaedi, M., 2011. Microfacies analysis and paleoenviornmental interpretation of the Qom Formation, South of the Kashan, Central Iran: Carbonates Evaporates, v. 26, p. 255-271.
  37. -Mohsenul Haque, A.F.M., 1956. The Foraminifera of the Ranikot and the Laki of the Nammal Gorge, Salt Rang. the Geological survey of Pakistan, v. I., p. 1-300.
  38. -Orbigny, D. A., 1846. Foraminiferes fossils du bassin tertraire de vienne (Austriche), Gide et company, pavis, 312 p.
  39. -Papp, A. and Schmid, M.E., 1985. Die fossilen foraminiferen des Tertiaren Beckens von Wien revision der monographie von Alcide d`Orbigny (1846), Abhandle: Geology, v. 37, p. 1- 311.
  40. -Petrova, P., 2004. Foraminiferal assemblages as an indicator of foreland basin evolution: Bulletin of Geosciences, Czech Geological Survey, v. 79, p. 231– 242.
  41. -Popescu, G. and Crihan, I.M., 2005. Contributions to the knowledge of the Miocene foraminifera from Romania, Superfamily Nodosariac (Family: Nodosariidae and Vaginulinidae): Acta Paleontologica Romaniae, v. 200, p. 385-402.
  42. -Reuss, A.E, 1862. Paleontologische Beitrage: I-Ubereine neue Oligocane scalpellum-Art: Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, v. 44, p. 301-42.
  43. -Reuter, M., Piller, W.E., Harzhauser, M., Mandic, O., Berning, B., Rogl, F., Kroh, A., Aubry, P., Wielandt-Schuster, U. and Hamedani, A., 2007. The Oligo- Miocene Qom Formation (Iran): evidence for an early Burdigalian restriction of the Tethyan seaway and closure of its Iranian gateways: Journal of Earth Science, v. 98, p. 627- 650.
  44. -Rieben, H., 1935. Contribution a la geologie de l Azerbeidjan Persan: Bulletin de la Societe neuchâteloise des sciences naturelles, v. 59, p. 20-144.
  45. -Sedighi, M., Vaziri-Moghaddam, H., Taheri, A. and Ghabeishavi, A., 2012. Depositional environment and constraining factors on the facies architecture of the Qom Formation, Central Basin, Iran: Historical Biology, v. 24, p. 91-100.
  46. -Sharaf, E.F., BouDagher-Fadel, M.K., Simo, J.A. and Carroll, A.R., 2005. Biostratigraphy and strontium isotope dating of Oligocene-Miocene strata, East Java, Indonesia: Stratigraphy, v.3, p. 1-19.
  47. -Soder, P.A., 1955. The Tertiary of the Qom, Shurab area, National oil Company, Geology Republic, v. 123, p. 3-79, Unpablished.
  48. Stocklin, J., 1968. Structural history and tectonics of Iran, A review: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 52, p. 1229-1258.
  49. -Stocklin, J. and Setudehnia, A., 1971. Stratigraphic Lexicon of Iran Ministry of Industry and Mine, Geological Survey of Iran, Report no. 18.
  50. -Todd, R., 1965. The foraminifera of the tropical collections of the 'Albatross' (1899-1900), Part 4, Rotaliform families and planktonic families: Bulletin of the United States National Museum, v. 161, p. 1-139.
  51. -Wade, B.S., Pearson, P.N., Berggren, W.A. and Pälike, H., 2011. Review and revision of Cenozoic tropical planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and calibration to the geomagnetite polarity and astronomical time scale: Earth Science Review, v. 104, p. 111 - 142.
  52. -Walker, G. and Jacob, E., 1798. Essays om the microscope, 2 nd Edition, London, p. 1-712.
  53. -Williamson, W.C., 1848. On the Recent British species of the genus Lagena: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, v. 1, p. 1-20.

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار