Researches in Earth Sciences

A

Afghanistan Hydropolitical analysis of Iran-Afghanistan tensions in the Hirmand River basin with a non-binary material/discourse method [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Afria zone Analysis of the positioning of pressure systems in the Afria Zone during the last fifty years of dust days in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-144]
Alluvial fan Evaluating the effect of geomorphology in the physicochemical properties of soils of alluvial fan surface (Case study: alluvial fan of northwest of Amiriyeh, Damghan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-166]
Alluvial fans The relationship between morphometric parameters of alluvial fans’ upland catchment basin and soil resistance properties [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-51]
Amirabad Port Iran's look east policy and its role in the sustainable development of Amirabad port with a focus on the belt and road initiative [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 144-154]
Amol city Evaluation of environmental education effects on urban environmental justice (Case study: Amol city) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 171-181]
Analysis of Variance Classification of the new raster-based method for Iranian regional climate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-90]
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Flood zoning of sub-basins of villages in the western part of Zaribar Lake (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 155-170]
Anomaly 16 B Geology, Mineralography and geochemistry in 16 B Fe mineralization Bafq (Yazd) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-49]
Arasbaran Combination of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 images in order to detect alterations of porphyry deposits (Masjed Daghi), northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 104-127]
Aras river basin Evaluation of the accuracy of CMIP6 models based on Taylor diagram for simulating precipitation in the southern part of the Aras river basin [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 52-61]

B

Back- thrust Geometric investigation and kinematic analysis of the Tuyeh-Darvar pop-up structure (in Southern slope of Eastern Alborz) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Bafq Geology, Mineralography and geochemistry in 16 B Fe mineralization Bafq (Yazd) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-49]
Bandar Abbas An observational study of radiation and subsidence temperature inversions in Bandar Abbas (2005-2024) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 90-111]
Bandar-e Lengeh Sequence stratigraphy and facies analysis of the Gachsaran formation in Bostaneh Anticline, Northwest of Bandar- e Lengeh [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Bangestan reservoir Determination of petrophysical rock types and permeability using machine learning methods in a heterogeneous reservoir, southwest of the Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-167]
Bardeh-Rash Evolution and genesis of the Bardeh-Rash iron deposit in northwest Baneh (Northwestern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone): Based on geological, mineralogical, and geochemical studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 168-192]
Basalte Study of geology, alteration and geochemicall of Qesari copper deposit, west Torud, Semnan province [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-90]
Bayesian Quantile regression Investigating and analyzing of urban climate comfort in present and future conditions based on climate change scenarios and regression methods in a coastal area [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-51]
Biostratigraphy Biostratigraphy of upper Triassic deposits in Cheshmeh Gaz section (Southern parts of the Posht Badam Block), Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 36-52]

C

Caspian Sea Morphometric and spatial analysis of incised river channels in the southern Caspian Sea coastal plain (Mazandaran, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 62-72]
Cave An insight into the Pila Spi Formation and the speleothems of KunaBa Cave in this formation located in Iraqi Kurdistan based on isotopic findings [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-210]
Central Iran Microcontinent Biostratigraphy of upper Triassic deposits in Cheshmeh Gaz section (Southern parts of the Posht Badam Block), Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Climate Zoning Classification of the new raster-based method for Iranian regional climate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-90]
Cluster Analysis Tracking moisture sources and analysis of instability indicators leading to heavy rains in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Clustering Determination of petrophysical rock types and permeability using machine learning methods in a heterogeneous reservoir, southwest of the Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-167]
CMhyd Evaluation of the accuracy of CMIP6 models based on Taylor diagram for simulating precipitation in the southern part of the Aras river basin [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 52-61]
CMIP6 Evaluation of the accuracy of CMIP6 models based on Taylor diagram for simulating precipitation in the southern part of the Aras river basin [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 52-61]
Coastal Area Investigating and analyzing of urban climate comfort in present and future conditions based on climate change scenarios and regression methods in a coastal area [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-51]
Coastal Plain Morphometric and spatial analysis of incised river channels in the southern Caspian Sea coastal plain (Mazandaran, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 62-72]
Co-Kriging Classification of the new raster-based method for Iranian regional climate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-90]
Collective action Spatial-social pattern of Tehran's protests in autumn 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-184]
Convolutional Neural Network Comparative assessing the performance of ANN, RF and CNN machine learning methods in identifying landslide prone areas [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 73-91]
Copper mineralization Study of geology, alteration and geochemicall of Qesari copper deposit, west Torud, Semnan province [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-90]
Cross-sectional log-kriging Estimation of cross-sectional kriging for modeling and evaluation of ore reserve (Case study: Emarat Pb-Zn deposit) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-103]

D

Damghan Evaluating the effect of geomorphology in the physicochemical properties of soils of alluvial fan surface (Case study: alluvial fan of northwest of Amiriyeh, Damghan) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-166]
Delphi Method Poplar wood production in a cold climate: A Delphi-based analysis of community attitudes [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 218-229]
Dike Study of geology, alteration and geochemicall of Qesari copper deposit, west Torud, Semnan province [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-90]
Discharge variation Snow cover changes and affecting hydro-climate variables in Sabalan Mountainous region in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 18-30]
Discomfort Index Investigating and analyzing of urban climate comfort in present and future conditions based on climate change scenarios and regression methods in a coastal area [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-51]
Diversification of activities Pathway to sustainable food security through agricultural and non-agricultural diversification: A case study of rural areas surrounding the Tehran Metropolis [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 115-132]

E

East-Azarbaidjan Investigations of sulfide-gold mineralization and fluid inclusions in the Nabijan area, southwest of Kaleibar, East-Azarbaidjan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-132]
Eastern Alborz Geometric investigation and kinematic analysis of the Tuyeh-Darvar pop-up structure (in Southern slope of Eastern Alborz) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Ecosystem services Determining the immigrant acceptance capacity in counties of Guilan province with ecosystem service sustainability approach [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-70]
Electrofacies Determination of petrophysical rock types and permeability using machine learning methods in a heterogeneous reservoir, southwest of the Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-167]
Elevation level Estimation of cross-sectional kriging for modeling and evaluation of ore reserve (Case study: Emarat Pb-Zn deposit) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-103]
Emarat Pb-Zn deposit Estimation of cross-sectional kriging for modeling and evaluation of ore reserve (Case study: Emarat Pb-Zn deposit) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-103]
Emissions Reduction Autonomous vehicles and environmental law: Rethinking tort liability [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Environment Evaluation of environmental education effects on urban environmental justice (Case study: Amol city) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 171-181]
Environmental Crisis Evaluation and analysis of resilience of 29 neighborhoods in Tehran's district 5 against environmental crises based on ecosystem approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 72-89]
Environmental hazards Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of thunderstorms in southwestern Iran over the last three solar cycles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 176-194]
Environmental Justice Evaluation of environmental education effects on urban environmental justice (Case study: Amol city) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 171-181]
Environmental Liability Autonomous vehicles and environmental law: Rethinking tort liability [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Epithermal Investigations of sulfide-gold mineralization and fluid inclusions in the Nabijan area, southwest of Kaleibar, East-Azarbaidjan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-132]
Ethanotroph Survey of oil and gas geomicrobial anomalies in mud volcano Seyvan, around Marand city - East Azerbaijan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-148]

F

Factor analysis Tracking moisture sources and analysis of instability indicators leading to heavy rains in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Farmers’ empowerment Pathway to sustainable food security through agricultural and non-agricultural diversification: A case study of rural areas surrounding the Tehran Metropolis [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 115-132]
Fault Identification of possible new fault based on remote sensing in North West Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-46]
Fe mineraliztion Geology, Mineralography and geochemistry in 16 B Fe mineralization Bafq (Yazd) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-49]
Flood zoning Flood zoning of sub-basins of villages in the western part of Zaribar Lake (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 155-170]
Fluid inclusions Investigations of sulfide-gold mineralization and fluid inclusions in the Nabijan area, southwest of Kaleibar, East-Azarbaidjan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-132]
Fluvial geomorphology Morphological Assessment of Givi Chay River Channel Using the Rosgen Classification System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 148-175]
Fold aspect ratio Application of fold style elements for estimation of strain parameters (Case study: Asmari horizon of Karanj oil field) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Fold bluntness Application of fold style elements for estimation of strain parameters (Case study: Asmari horizon of Karanj oil field) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Fuzzy Network Analysis Evaluation and analysis of resilience of 29 neighborhoods in Tehran's district 5 against environmental crises based on ecosystem approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 72-89]

G

Gachsaran Formation Sequence stratigraphy and facies analysis of the Gachsaran formation in Bostaneh Anticline, Northwest of Bandar- e Lengeh [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Geochemistry Geology, Mineralography and geochemistry in 16 B Fe mineralization Bafq (Yazd) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-49]
Geochemistry Mineralogy, geochemistry, fluid inclusions and Cu mineralization factors in the Ismailabad copper deposit, NE of Saveh, Urmia Dokhtar magmatic arc [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-72]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Evaluation and analysis of resilience of 29 neighborhoods in Tehran's district 5 against environmental crises based on ecosystem approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 72-89]
Geometric channel parameters Morphological Assessment of Givi Chay River Channel Using the Rosgen Classification System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 148-175]
Geomicrobial Survey of oil and gas geomicrobial anomalies in mud volcano Seyvan, around Marand city - East Azerbaijan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-148]
Geomorphological The relationship between morphometric parameters of alluvial fans’ upland catchment basin and soil resistance properties [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-51]
Geomorphometry Long-term wind pattern reconstruction through analysis of Rig-e Yalan aeolian landforms in eastern Lut Desert using machine learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-115]
Geostatistical estimation Estimation of cross-sectional kriging for modeling and evaluation of ore reserve (Case study: Emarat Pb-Zn deposit) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-103]
Geotechnic The relationship between morphometric parameters of alluvial fans’ upland catchment basin and soil resistance properties [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-51]
Givi Chay River Morphological Assessment of Givi Chay River Channel Using the Rosgen Classification System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 148-175]
Global Harmonization Autonomous vehicles and environmental law: Rethinking tort liability [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Groundwater Impact of groundwater drawdown on land subsidence and creation of vulnerable areas in Neyshabur plain [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-71]

H

Hazard zone Landslide hazard zoning using random forest and support vector machine models (Case study: Talar basin) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 152-168]
Heat stress Investigating and analyzing of urban climate comfort in present and future conditions based on climate change scenarios and regression methods in a coastal area [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-51]
Heavy Precipitation Tracking moisture sources and analysis of instability indicators leading to heavy rains in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Heterogeneous Regions Classification of the new raster-based method for Iranian regional climate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-90]
Hidden fault Identification of possible new fault based on remote sensing in North West Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-46]
Hir Occurrence and genesis of zeolites located in Hir in Ardabil province based on the stable isotopes findings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 68-81]
Hirmand river Hydropolitical analysis of Iran-Afghanistan tensions in the Hirmand River basin with a non-binary material/discourse method [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Hybrid Liability Models Autonomous vehicles and environmental law: Rethinking tort liability [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Hydraulic flow unit Determination of petrophysical rock types and permeability using machine learning methods in a heterogeneous reservoir, southwest of the Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-167]
Hydrothermal dolomite Ore mineralogy, mineral chemistry and genesis of carbonate-hosted zinc-lead non-sulfide deposit, Mansourabad, central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
HYSPLIT Tracking moisture sources and analysis of instability indicators leading to heavy rains in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 128-151]

I

Incised river Morphometric and spatial analysis of incised river channels in the southern Caspian Sea coastal plain (Mazandaran, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 62-72]
Interdisciplinary Collaboration Autonomous vehicles and environmental law: Rethinking tort liability [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Interlimb angle Application of fold style elements for estimation of strain parameters (Case study: Asmari horizon of Karanj oil field) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Inversion intensity An observational study of radiation and subsidence temperature inversions in Bandar Abbas (2005-2024) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 90-111]
Inversion Tectonic Geometric investigation and kinematic analysis of the Tuyeh-Darvar pop-up structure (in Southern slope of Eastern Alborz) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Iran Analysis of the positioning of pressure systems in the Afria Zone during the last fifty years of dust days in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-144]
Iran Estimation of solar ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation using Aura satellite Ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-67]
Iran Classification of the new raster-based method for Iranian regional climate [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-90]
Iran Hydropolitical analysis of Iran-Afghanistan tensions in the Hirmand River basin with a non-binary material/discourse method [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Iran A synoptic analysis of the northward displacement of the Mediterranean low-pressure tracks in Iran [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 210-217]
Iran Analyzing precipitation variability in major cities of Iran using continuous wavelet transform [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-212]
Iraq An insight into the Pila Spi Formation and the speleothems of KunaBa Cave in this formation located in Iraqi Kurdistan based on isotopic findings [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-210]
Iron ore mineralization Evolution and genesis of the Bardeh-Rash iron deposit in northwest Baneh (Northwestern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone): Based on geological, mineralogical, and geochemical studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 168-192]
Ismailabad Mineralogy, geochemistry, fluid inclusions and Cu mineralization factors in the Ismailabad copper deposit, NE of Saveh, Urmia Dokhtar magmatic arc [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-72]
Isotope An insight into the Pila Spi Formation and the speleothems of KunaBa Cave in this formation located in Iraqi Kurdistan based on isotopic findings [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-210]

K

Khuzestan Political geopolitical analysis of the linkage between climate change, migration, and social insecurity in Khuzestan province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-203]
K-Means Long-term wind pattern reconstruction through analysis of Rig-e Yalan aeolian landforms in eastern Lut Desert using machine learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-115]
Kuh-e-Kapout porphyry copper deposit Magnetite and pyrite chemistry of the Kuh-e-Kapout porphyry copper deposit, southern part of the Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, north of Bam, Kerman province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 91-112]
KunaBa An insight into the Pila Spi Formation and the speleothems of KunaBa Cave in this formation located in Iraqi Kurdistan based on isotopic findings [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 193-210]

L

Land cover Determining the immigrant acceptance capacity in counties of Guilan province with ecosystem service sustainability approach [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-70]
Landsat Integrated remote sensing analysis of snow cover and topographic influences in mountainous regions (Case study: Marivan County, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 182-192]
Landsat-8 Combination of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 images in order to detect alterations of porphyry deposits (Masjed Daghi), northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 104-127]
Landslide Landslide hazard zoning using random forest and support vector machine models (Case study: Talar basin) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 152-168]
Landslide Assessment of the relationship between urbanization of Mashhad metropolis and geomorphic hazards susceptibility in the Middle Kashafroud Watershed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-130]
Landslide occurrence Comparative assessing the performance of ANN, RF and CNN machine learning methods in identifying landslide prone areas [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 73-91]
Landslide susceptibility mapping Comparative assessing the performance of ANN, RF and CNN machine learning methods in identifying landslide prone areas [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 73-91]
Land subsidence Assessment of the relationship between urbanization of Mashhad metropolis and geomorphic hazards susceptibility in the Middle Kashafroud Watershed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-130]
Land use Determining the immigrant acceptance capacity in counties of Guilan province with ecosystem service sustainability approach [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-70]
Late Triassic Biostratigraphy of upper Triassic deposits in Cheshmeh Gaz section (Southern parts of the Posht Badam Block), Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Lineaments Identification of possible new fault based on remote sensing in North West Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-46]
Look East Policy Iran's look east policy and its role in the sustainable development of Amirabad port with a focus on the belt and road initiative [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 144-154]
Lorestan province Comparative assessing the performance of ANN, RF and CNN machine learning methods in identifying landslide prone areas [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 73-91]
LUT Desert Long-term wind pattern reconstruction through analysis of Rig-e Yalan aeolian landforms in eastern Lut Desert using machine learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-115]

M

Machine Learning Long-term wind pattern reconstruction through analysis of Rig-e Yalan aeolian landforms in eastern Lut Desert using machine learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-115]
Machine Learning Comparative assessing the performance of ANN, RF and CNN machine learning methods in identifying landslide prone areas [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 73-91]
Magnetite and Pyrite chemistry Magnetite and pyrite chemistry of the Kuh-e-Kapout porphyry copper deposit, southern part of the Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, north of Bam, Kerman province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 91-112]
Makran Geomorphic landscape evolution analysis within the Makran accretionary prism, SE Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 116-147]
Mann-Kendall test Snow cover changes and affecting hydro-climate variables in Sabalan Mountainous region in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 18-30]
Mansourabad Ore mineralogy, mineral chemistry and genesis of carbonate-hosted zinc-lead non-sulfide deposit, Mansourabad, central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Manto-type Geochemical explorations and introduction of stratabound copper in Yeylagh Samanloo area, west of Sabalan, NW Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-188]
Marivan Flood zoning of sub-basins of villages in the western part of Zaribar Lake (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 155-170]
Masjed Daghi Combination of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 images in order to detect alterations of porphyry deposits (Masjed Daghi), northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 104-127]
Mazandaran Morphometric and spatial analysis of incised river channels in the southern Caspian Sea coastal plain (Mazandaran, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 62-72]
Mazandaran province Analysis of wind power characteristics and the influence of topography, with a renewable energy generation approach (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 92-114]
Mediterranean Sea A synoptic analysis of the northward displacement of the Mediterranean low-pressure tracks in Iran [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 210-217]
Methanotroph Survey of oil and gas geomicrobial anomalies in mud volcano Seyvan, around Marand city - East Azerbaijan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-148]
Microfacies Sequence stratigraphy and facies analysis of the Gachsaran formation in Bostaneh Anticline, Northwest of Bandar- e Lengeh [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Microthermometry Mineralogy, geochemistry, fluid inclusions and Cu mineralization factors in the Ismailabad copper deposit, NE of Saveh, Urmia Dokhtar magmatic arc [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-72]
Mineralogy Mineralogy, geochemistry, fluid inclusions and Cu mineralization factors in the Ismailabad copper deposit, NE of Saveh, Urmia Dokhtar magmatic arc [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-72]
Morphometric The relationship between morphometric parameters of alluvial fans’ upland catchment basin and soil resistance properties [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-51]
Mud volcano Survey of oil and gas geomicrobial anomalies in mud volcano Seyvan, around Marand city - East Azerbaijan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-148]

N

Nabijan Investigations of sulfide-gold mineralization and fluid inclusions in the Nabijan area, southwest of Kaleibar, East-Azarbaidjan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-132]
Natural hazards Flood zoning of sub-basins of villages in the western part of Zaribar Lake (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 155-170]
Nayband Formation Biostratigraphy of upper Triassic deposits in Cheshmeh Gaz section (Southern parts of the Posht Badam Block), Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Nebkha Pattern identification and attenuation trend: development of nebkhas in Iran (Case study: Kerman province) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Neighborhood Spatial-social pattern of Tehran's protests in autumn 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-184]
Neural Network Determination of petrophysical rock types and permeability using machine learning methods in a heterogeneous reservoir, southwest of the Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-167]
Neyshabur Impact of groundwater drawdown on land subsidence and creation of vulnerable areas in Neyshabur plain [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-71]
North West Identification of possible new fault based on remote sensing in North West Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-46]
Northwest Iran Tracking moisture sources and analysis of instability indicators leading to heavy rains in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 128-151]

O

OMI sensor Estimation of solar ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation using Aura satellite Ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-67]

P

Pearson correlation Evaluation of environmental education effects on urban environmental justice (Case study: Amol city) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 171-181]
Persian Gulf Evidence of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) along the northern Persian Gulf: Insights from physicochemical profiles and structural geology [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 133-143]
Physical Expansion Assessment of the relationship between urbanization of Mashhad metropolis and geomorphic hazards susceptibility in the Middle Kashafroud Watershed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-130]
Poplar farming Poplar wood production in a cold climate: A Delphi-based analysis of community attitudes [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 218-229]
Pop-up Structure Geometric investigation and kinematic analysis of the Tuyeh-Darvar pop-up structure (in Southern slope of Eastern Alborz) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Porphyry Copper Combination of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 images in order to detect alterations of porphyry deposits (Masjed Daghi), northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 104-127]
Posht badam block Biostratigraphy of upper Triassic deposits in Cheshmeh Gaz section (Southern parts of the Posht Badam Block), Central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 36-52]
Potassic alteration Magnetite and pyrite chemistry of the Kuh-e-Kapout porphyry copper deposit, southern part of the Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, north of Bam, Kerman province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 91-112]
Precambrian Evolution and genesis of the Bardeh-Rash iron deposit in northwest Baneh (Northwestern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone): Based on geological, mineralogical, and geochemical studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 168-192]
Precipitation Evaluation of the accuracy of CMIP6 models based on Taylor diagram for simulating precipitation in the southern part of the Aras river basin [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 52-61]
Pressure systems Analysis of the positioning of pressure systems in the Afria Zone during the last fifty years of dust days in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-144]
Propanotroph Survey of oil and gas geomicrobial anomalies in mud volcano Seyvan, around Marand city - East Azerbaijan [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-148]

Q

Qeysari Study of geology, alteration and geochemicall of Qesari copper deposit, west Torud, Semnan province [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-90]

R

Radiation Inversion An observational study of radiation and subsidence temperature inversions in Bandar Abbas (2005-2024) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 90-111]
Random forest Landslide hazard zoning using random forest and support vector machine models (Case study: Talar basin) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 152-168]
Random forest Long-term wind pattern reconstruction through analysis of Rig-e Yalan aeolian landforms in eastern Lut Desert using machine learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-115]
Ranking Evaluation and analysis of resilience of 29 neighborhoods in Tehran's district 5 against environmental crises based on ecosystem approach [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 72-89]
RAOB Tracking moisture sources and analysis of instability indicators leading to heavy rains in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 128-151]
Relief Geomorphic landscape evolution analysis within the Makran accretionary prism, SE Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 116-147]
Renewable Energy Analysis of wind power characteristics and the influence of topography, with a renewable energy generation approach (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 92-114]
Rig-e Yalan Long-term wind pattern reconstruction through analysis of Rig-e Yalan aeolian landforms in eastern Lut Desert using machine learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-115]
Riots Spatial-social pattern of Tehran's protests in autumn 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-184]
River regime Snow cover changes and affecting hydro-climate variables in Sabalan Mountainous region in Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 18-30]
ROPME Evidence of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) along the northern Persian Gulf: Insights from physicochemical profiles and structural geology [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 133-143]
Rosgen stream classification Morphological Assessment of Givi Chay River Channel Using the Rosgen Classification System [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 148-175]
Rural Development Pathway to sustainable food security through agricultural and non-agricultural diversification: A case study of rural areas surrounding the Tehran Metropolis [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 115-132]

S

Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone Evolution and genesis of the Bardeh-Rash iron deposit in northwest Baneh (Northwestern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone): Based on geological, mineralogical, and geochemical studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 168-192]
S- and I-type Granitoids Petrography, geochemistry and dating of the Seydal area granitoid bodies (South-east of Birjand), Southern Khorasan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Sand Rose Pattern identification and attenuation trend: development of nebkhas in Iran (Case study: Kerman province) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Satellite Imagery Pattern identification and attenuation trend: development of nebkhas in Iran (Case study: Kerman province) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Saveh Mineralogy, geochemistry, fluid inclusions and Cu mineralization factors in the Ismailabad copper deposit, NE of Saveh, Urmia Dokhtar magmatic arc [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-72]
Security Political geopolitical analysis of the linkage between climate change, migration, and social insecurity in Khuzestan province [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 189-203]
Sedimentary environment Sequence stratigraphy and facies analysis of the Gachsaran formation in Bostaneh Anticline, Northwest of Bandar- e Lengeh [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Self-organizing map Determination of petrophysical rock types and permeability using machine learning methods in a heterogeneous reservoir, southwest of the Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 149-167]
Sentinel Impact of groundwater drawdown on land subsidence and creation of vulnerable areas in Neyshabur plain [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-71]
Sentinel-2 Combination of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 images in order to detect alterations of porphyry deposits (Masjed Daghi), northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 104-127]
Sentinel-2 Integrated remote sensing analysis of snow cover and topographic influences in mountainous regions (Case study: Marivan County, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 182-192]
Sequence Stratigraphy Sequence stratigraphy and facies analysis of the Gachsaran formation in Bostaneh Anticline, Northwest of Bandar- e Lengeh [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Seydal Petrography, geochemistry and dating of the Seydal area granitoid bodies (South-east of Birjand), Southern Khorasan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
SGD Evidence of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) along the northern Persian Gulf: Insights from physicochemical profiles and structural geology [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 133-143]
Shanghai Iran's look east policy and its role in the sustainable development of Amirabad port with a focus on the belt and road initiative [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 144-154]
Shortening percentage Application of fold style elements for estimation of strain parameters (Case study: Asmari horizon of Karanj oil field) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Simulation Evaluation of the accuracy of CMIP6 models based on Taylor diagram for simulating precipitation in the southern part of the Aras river basin [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 52-61]
Sistan Suture zone Petrography, geochemistry and dating of the Seydal area granitoid bodies (South-east of Birjand), Southern Khorasan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Skarn Geology, Mineralography and geochemistry in 16 B Fe mineralization Bafq (Yazd) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-49]
Snow Mapping Integrated remote sensing analysis of snow cover and topographic influences in mountainous regions (Case study: Marivan County, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 182-192]
Soil The relationship between morphometric parameters of alluvial fans’ upland catchment basin and soil resistance properties [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-51]
Southeast of Birjand Petrography, geochemistry and dating of the Seydal area granitoid bodies (South-east of Birjand), Southern Khorasan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-23]
Spatial analysis Estimation of solar ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation using Aura satellite Ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-67]
Spatial analysis Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of thunderstorms in southwestern Iran over the last three solar cycles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 176-194]
Spatial diffusion Spatial-social pattern of Tehran's protests in autumn 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-184]
Spatial distribution Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of thunderstorms in southwestern Iran over the last three solar cycles [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 176-194]
Spatial pattern Spatial-social pattern of Tehran's protests in autumn 2022 [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-184]
Spectral Indices Integrated remote sensing analysis of snow cover and topographic influences in mountainous regions (Case study: Marivan County, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 182-192]
Stable isotope Occurrence and genesis of zeolites located in Hir in Ardabil province based on the stable isotopes findings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 68-81]
Strain ratio Application of fold style elements for estimation of strain parameters (Case study: Asmari horizon of Karanj oil field) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Stream sediment exploration Geochemical explorations and introduction of stratabound copper in Yeylagh Samanloo area, west of Sabalan, NW Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-188]
Subsidence Impact of groundwater drawdown on land subsidence and creation of vulnerable areas in Neyshabur plain [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-71]
Subsidence Inversion An observational study of radiation and subsidence temperature inversions in Bandar Abbas (2005-2024) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 90-111]
Sulfide-gold mineralization Investigations of sulfide-gold mineralization and fluid inclusions in the Nabijan area, southwest of Kaleibar, East-Azarbaidjan province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-132]
Supergene Ore mineralogy, mineral chemistry and genesis of carbonate-hosted zinc-lead non-sulfide deposit, Mansourabad, central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Support vector machine Landslide hazard zoning using random forest and support vector machine models (Case study: Talar basin) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 152-168]
Sustainable development Iran's look east policy and its role in the sustainable development of Amirabad port with a focus on the belt and road initiative [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 144-154]
Sustainable food security Pathway to sustainable food security through agricultural and non-agricultural diversification: A case study of rural areas surrounding the Tehran Metropolis [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 115-132]

T

Talar basin Landslide hazard zoning using random forest and support vector machine models (Case study: Talar basin) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 152-168]
Tectonic Geomorphology Geomorphic landscape evolution analysis within the Makran accretionary prism, SE Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 116-147]
Tectonic Uplift Process Geomorphic landscape evolution analysis within the Makran accretionary prism, SE Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 116-147]
Tehran metropolis Pathway to sustainable food security through agricultural and non-agricultural diversification: A case study of rural areas surrounding the Tehran Metropolis [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 115-132]
Thermal Discomfort Investigating and analyzing of urban climate comfort in present and future conditions based on climate change scenarios and regression methods in a coastal area [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-51]
Thrust Faults Geometric investigation and kinematic analysis of the Tuyeh-Darvar pop-up structure (in Southern slope of Eastern Alborz) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Topographic Swath Profiles Geomorphic landscape evolution analysis within the Makran accretionary prism, SE Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 116-147]
Topographic variables Integrated remote sensing analysis of snow cover and topographic influences in mountainous regions (Case study: Marivan County, Iran) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 182-192]
Torud-Chahshirin Study of geology, alteration and geochemicall of Qesari copper deposit, west Torud, Semnan province [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-90]
Tree plantation Poplar wood production in a cold climate: A Delphi-based analysis of community attitudes [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 218-229]
Tunnel Estimation of cross-sectional kriging for modeling and evaluation of ore reserve (Case study: Emarat Pb-Zn deposit) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-103]

U

Urban environmental education Evaluation of environmental education effects on urban environmental justice (Case study: Amol city) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 171-181]
Urban Geomorphology Assessment of the relationship between urbanization of Mashhad metropolis and geomorphic hazards susceptibility in the Middle Kashafroud Watershed [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-130]
Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc Magnetite and pyrite chemistry of the Kuh-e-Kapout porphyry copper deposit, southern part of the Urumieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, north of Bam, Kerman province [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 91-112]
UV-B radiation Estimation of solar ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation using Aura satellite Ozone monitoring instrument (OMI) in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 50-67]

V

Vegetation cover Pattern identification and attenuation trend: development of nebkhas in Iran (Case study: Kerman province) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Volcanic-sedimentary sequences Evolution and genesis of the Bardeh-Rash iron deposit in northwest Baneh (Northwestern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone): Based on geological, mineralogical, and geochemical studies [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 168-192]
Volcano-sedimentary sequence Geochemical explorations and introduction of stratabound copper in Yeylagh Samanloo area, west of Sabalan, NW Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-188]
Vulnerable areas Impact of groundwater drawdown on land subsidence and creation of vulnerable areas in Neyshabur plain [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-71]

W

Water Policy Hydropolitical analysis of Iran-Afghanistan tensions in the Hirmand River basin with a non-binary material/discourse method [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Water security Analyzing precipitation variability in major cities of Iran using continuous wavelet transform [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 195-212]
Water Tension Hydropolitical analysis of Iran-Afghanistan tensions in the Hirmand River basin with a non-binary material/discourse method [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 193-209]
Wind Patterns Long-term wind pattern reconstruction through analysis of Rig-e Yalan aeolian landforms in eastern Lut Desert using machine learning [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 91-115]
Wind power density Analysis of wind power characteristics and the influence of topography, with a renewable energy generation approach (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 92-114]
Wind rose Pattern identification and attenuation trend: development of nebkhas in Iran (Case study: Kerman province) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Wind turbine Analysis of wind power characteristics and the influence of topography, with a renewable energy generation approach (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 92-114]

Y

Yazd Geology, Mineralography and geochemistry in 16 B Fe mineralization Bafq (Yazd) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 24-49]
Yeylagh Samanloo Geochemical explorations and introduction of stratabound copper in Yeylagh Samanloo area, west of Sabalan, NW Iran [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-188]

Z

Zaribar Lake Flood zoning of sub-basins of villages in the western part of Zaribar Lake (Marivan, Kurdistan) [Volume 16, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 155-170]
Zeolite Occurrence and genesis of zeolites located in Hir in Ardabil province based on the stable isotopes findings [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 68-81]
Zn- Pb non-sulfide ore Ore mineralogy, mineral chemistry and genesis of carbonate-hosted zinc-lead non-sulfide deposit, Mansourabad, central Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z